James G. March

James G. March

James Gary March (* 1928 in Cleveland, Ohio) ist ein US-amerikanischer Organisationstheoretiker und Professor Emeritus of Management, Higher Education, Political Science and Sociology der Stanford University, Kalifornien.

Leben

Zuletzt war er Professor Of Management an der Stanford University Graduate School of Business. Er trat 1970 dieser Universität ein, wo er bis 1995 lehrte.

Er gilt als Klassiker der Organisationsforschung und ist einer der herausragenden Vertreter der verhaltenswissenschaftlichen Entscheidungstheorie (behavioral theory of the firm). In seinen Werken befasste er sich hauptsächlich mit der Entscheidungspraxis in Organisationen. Große Aufmerksamkeit erhielt er durch seine Kritik an vorherrschenden Denkprinzipien wie der Theorie der besten Wahl.

Er entwickelte das sog. Mülleimer-Modell der Organisation. Demnach hängen Entscheidungsprozesse von 4 Faktoren ab:

  • 1. Lösungen
  • 2. Probleme
  • 3. Entscheidungsgelegenheiten
  • 4. Teilnehmer

Schriften

  • Ambiguity and choice in organizations, Univ.-Forlaget, Bergen, Norwegen 1987, ISBN 82-00-01960-8
  • Behavioral theory of the firm, Blackwell, Malden, Mass. 1993, ISBN 0-631-17451-6
  • Decisions and organizations, Blackwell, Oxford 1988, ISBN 0-631-15812-X
  • Democratic governance, Free Press, New York 1995, ISBN 0-02-874054-8
  • The Dynamics of Rules. Change in written organizatorial codes, SUP, Stanford, Calif. 2000, ISBN 0-8047-3996-X
  • Organizations, Blackwell, Malden, Mass. 1993, ISBN 0-631-18631-X
  • A primer on decision making. How decisions actually happen, Free Press, New York 1994, ISBN 0-02-920035-0
  • The Pursuit of Organizational Intelligence, Blackwell, Malden, Mass. 1999, ISBN 0-631-21101-2
  • Rediscovering Institutions. The organizational basis of politics, Free Press, New York 1989, ISBN 0-02-920115-2

Weblinks


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