Akhtar Hameed Khan

Akhtar Hameed Khan

Akhter Hameed Khan (Urdu:اختر حمید خان, əxt̪əɾ hɐmiːd xɑːn) (* 15. Juli 1914 in Agra, Indien; † 9. Oktober 1999 in Indianapolis, Indiana) war ein pakistanischer Entwicklungs-Aktivist und Sozialwissenschaftler; er leistete Pionierarbeit im Bereich der Mikrokredite, landwirtschaftlicher Kooperativen und Trainingsprogramme in Entwicklungsländern. Für sein Kumilla-Modell (1959) zur umfassenden ländlichen Entwicklung erhielt er den Ramon Magsaysay Award der Philippinen sowie einen Ehrendoktor der Michigan State University.

1974 begutachtete Khan als Berater der Weltbank die ländliche Entwicklung in Java (Indonesien). Er war auch kurz Gastprofessor an der Universität Lund, Harvard University und Oxford University.[1] 1980 zog Khan nach Karatschi und arbeitete an der Verbesserung der sanitären Situation in den Vororten Karachis.

Als Khan 1999 seine Familie in den Vereinigten Staaten besuchte, litt er an Nierenversagen und starb am 9. Oktober in Indianapolis im Alter von 85 Jahren an einem Myokardinfarkt.[2]

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preise und Auszeichnungen

Khan sprach fließend Arabisch, Bengali, Englisch, Hindi, Pali, Persisch und Urdu.[6][7]

Veröffentlichungen

  • 1965: Rural Development in East Pakistan, Speeches By Akhter Hameed Khan. Asian Studies Center, Michigan State University.
  • 1974: Institutions for rural development in Indonesia, Pakistan Academy for Rural Development. Karachi.
  • 1985: Rural development in Pakistan. Vanguard Books. Lahore.
  • 1994: What I learnt in Comilla and Orangi. Referat beim Seminar der South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). Islamabad.
  • 1996: Orangi Pilot Project: Reminiscences and Reflections. The Oxford University Press: Karachi. (Ausgaben: 1996, 1999, 2005). ISBN 978-0195979862
  • 1997: The sanitation gap: Development's deadly menace. The Progress of Nations. UNICEF.
  • 1998: Community-Based Schools and the Orangi Project. In: Hoodbhoy, P (Hg.), Education and the State: Fifty Years of Pakistan, Chapter 7, Karachi: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195778250
  • 2000: Twenty Weeks in America: A Diary 3 September 1969–21 January 1970. Aus Urdu übersetzt von Aqila Ismail. City Press. ISBN 9698380329
auf Urdu
  • 1972: Safar-e-Amrika ki Diary (Reisetagebuch aus Amerika). The City Press: Karachi.
  • 1988: Chiragh aur Kanwal (Gedichtsammlung). Saad Publishers. Karachi.

Literatur

  • Abadi, H. (2006). Dr. Akhter Hameed Khan. Karachi: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547205-9 (auf Urdu)
  • BARD (1983). The Works of Akhter Hameed Khan. Volumes I–III. Comilla: Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development.
  • Barmazel, S. (2005). "Orangi Pilot Project: An NGO Helping to Build Community" in: O.P. Richmond und H.F. Carey (Hg.) Subcontracting Peace: The Challenges of NGO Peacebuilding. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. S. 191–98. ISBN 0754640582
  • Chowdhury, A.N. (1990). Let Grassroots Speak: People’s Participation Self-Help Groups and NGO’s in Bangladesh. Dhaka: South Asia Books. ISBN 978-8185054797
  • Chaudhuri, M.A. (1969). Rural Government in East Pakistan. Dhaka: Puthighar Ltd.
  • Dowla, A. and Barua, D. (2006). The Poor Always Pay Back: The Grameen II Story (PDF). Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press. ISBN 1565492315
  • Hasan, A. (1994). "Replicating the Low-Cost Sanitation Programme Administered by the Orangi Pilot Project in Karachi, Pakistan" in: I. Serageldin, M.A. Cohen und K.C. Sivaramakrishnan (Hg.) The Human Face of the Urban Environment, Proceedings of the Second Annual World Bank Conference on Environmentally Sustainable Development. (19.–21. September). Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. ISBN 0821333208
  • Hasan, A. (1996). "Introduction" in A.H. Khan Orangi Pilot Project — Reminiscences and Reflections. Karachi: Oxford University Press. pp. xi–xli. ISBN 0195979869
  • Hasan, A. (1999). Akhter Hameed Khan and the Orangi Pilot Project. Karachi: City Press. ISBN 9698380205
  • Hasan, A. (2002). A model for government-community partnership in building sewage systems for urban areas. The experiences of the OPP-RTI (PDF). Water Science and Technology Bd. 45, Nr. 8, S. 199–216.
  • Khan, A.H. (1996). Orangi Pilot Project: Reminiscences and Reflections. Karachi: Oxford University Press. (Auflagen: 1996, 1999, 2005). ISBN 978-0195979862
  • Nigam, A. und Rasheed, S. (1998). "Financing of Fresh Water for All: A Rights Based Approach" in UNICEF Staff Working Papers. Evaluation, Policy and Planning Series, No. EPP-EVL-98-003.
  • NRSP (2000). In commemoration of The Life and Times of Akhter Hameed Khan: Talks of Akhter Hameed Khan at the National Rural Support Programme. Islamabad: National Rural Support Programme (NRSP).
  • Raper, A.F. (1970). Rural Development in Action: The Comprehensive Experiment at Comilla, East Pakistan. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 080140570X
  • Valsan, E.H. (2005). "Leadership in Public Administration for Alleviating Poverty and Development: A Conceptual Approach" (PDF), in: J. Jabes (Hg.) The Role of Public Administration in Alleviating Poverty and Improving Governance, NAPSIPAG. Manila: Asian Development Bank. ISBN 978-971-561-595-2
  • Yousaf, N. (2003). Allama Mashriqi and Dr. Akhter Hameed Khan: Two Legends of Pakistan. New York: Xlibris. ISBN 978-1401090975

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Yousaf (2003), S. 352–53.
  2. ↑ Yousaf (2003), S. 386.
  3. ↑ DAWN (2006). Ishrat Hussain, late Akhter Hameed honoured.
  4. ↑ Khan, S.S. (2006). Dr. Akhter Hameed Khan Memorial Lecture (PDF). S. 15–27.
  5. ↑ Ramon Magsaysay Award (1963) Citation for Akhter Hameed Khan. 31. August 1963, Manila, Philippinen.
  6. ↑ a b Miah, S.: Akhter Hameed Khan, Artikel in der Banglapedia.
  7. ↑ Hasan (1996), S. xii.

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